SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE HAVING EMI SHIELDING STRUCTURE AND RELATED METHODS
20260047438 ยท 2026-02-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Young Woo LEE (Gyeonggi-do, KR)
- Jae Ung Lee (Seoul, KR)
- Byong Jin Kim (Gyeonggi-do, KR)
- EunNaRa CHO (Incheon, KR)
- Ji Hoon Oh (Gyeonggi-do, KR)
- Young Seok KIM (Seoul, KR)
- Jin Young Khim (Seoul, KR)
- Tae Kyeong Hwang (Seoul, KR)
- Jin Seong Kim (Chandler, AZ, US)
- Gi Jung Kim (Phoenix, AZ, US)
Cpc classification
H10W90/701
ELECTRICITY
H10W74/15
ELECTRICITY
H10W42/273
ELECTRICITY
H10W74/117
ELECTRICITY
H10W90/724
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/252
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/353
ELECTRICITY
H10W90/734
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/07232
ELECTRICITY
H10W42/20
ELECTRICITY
H10W46/607
ELECTRICITY
H10W42/276
ELECTRICITY
H10W72/325
ELECTRICITY
H10W70/093
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L23/552
ELECTRICITY
H01L21/48
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
An electronic device structure having a shielding structure includes a substrate with an electronic component electrically connected to the substrate. The shielding structure includes conductive spaced-apart pillars that have proximate ends connected to the substrate and distal ends spaced apart from the substrate, and that are laterally spaced apart from the first electronic component. In one embodiment, the conductive pillars are conductive wires. A package body encapsulates the electronic component and the conductive pillars. In one embodiment, the shielding structure further includes a shielding layer disposed adjacent to the package body, which is electrically connected to the conductive pillars. In one embodiment, the electrical connection is made through the package body. In another embodiment, the electrical connection is made through the substrate.
Claims
1. A method of manufacturing electronic devices, comprising: providing a substrate strip comprising: a substrate strip top side; a substrate strip bottom side opposite the substrate strip top side; and a plurality of substrate units; attaching electronic components to the plurality of substrate units at the substrate strip top side; attaching conductive pillars to the plurality of substrate units at the substrate strip top side, wherein proximate ends of the conductive pillars are attached to the substrate strip top side and distal ends of the conductive pillars are spaced apart from the substrate strip top side; strip molding the substrate strip, the electronic components, and the conductive pillars with a single encapsulant structure constituting a continuous package body, wherein the continuous package body comprises a continuous package body top side distal to the substrate strip top side; providing a conductive shield layer on the continuous package body top side; and after providing the conductive shield layer, separating the conductive shield layer, the continuous package body, and the plurality of substrate units into individual electronic devices, wherein each of the individual electronic devices comprises one of the plurality of substrate units having an outer edge, at least one of the electronic components, and a portion of the conductive pillars proximate to the outer edge, and wherein the conductive pillars provide an internal shielding structure.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: providing the conductive shield layer comprises coupling the conductive shield layer to the distal ends of the conductive pillars.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein: coupling the conductive shield layer comprises removing a portion of the continuous package body to expose the distal ends of the conductive pillars and then providing the conductive shield layer over the distal ends of the conductive pillars exposed from the continuous package body.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein: coupling the conductive shield layer comprises coupling the conductive shield layer to the distal ends of the conductive pillars at a location at or below the continuous package body top side.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: providing the substrate strip comprises providing a ground structure within the substrate strip; and providing the conductive pillars comprises providing at least one of the conductive pillars to the ground structure.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the separating provides the individual electronic devices with lateral sides devoid of the conductive shield layer.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein: attaching the conductive pillars comprises attaching conductive wires.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein: providing the substrate strip comprises providing circuit pattern and a dummy pattern on the substrate strip top side; attaching the conductive wires comprises attaching a first conductive wire; and attaching the first conductive wire comprises: providing a capillary; providing a clamp positioned on the capillary; providing the first conductive wire disposed to pass through the capillary and the clamp; first clamping the first conductive wire with the clamp; providing a free air ball at a bottom end of the first conductive wire; first unclamping the first conductive wire from the clamp; moving the capillary to place the free air ball in contact with the circuit pattern; forming a ball-bonding region on the circuit pattern; moving the capillary to place the first conductive wire adjacent to the dummy pattern; second clamping the first conductive wire with the clamp; using the capillary to form a temporary bond between the first conductive wire and the dummy pattern, wherein the temporary bond provides a portion of first conductive with a reduced diameter; second unclamping the first conductive wire from the clamp; moving the capillary towards an upper side of the ball-bonding region; third clamping the first conductive wire with the clamp; moving the capillary to a predetermined height above the circuit pattern to extend the first conductive wire with an increased force; and severing the first conductive wire at the portion with the reduced diameter.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein: providing the conductive shield layer comprises providing the conductive shield layer as an outermost surface of the individual electronic devices.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising: providing recesses in the continuous package body top side that expose the distal ends of the conductive pillars; the recesses comprise recess bottom sides offset inward with respect to the continuous package body top side; the distal ends of the conductive pillars are coplanar with the recess bottom sides; and providing the conductive shield layer comprises providing the conductive shield layer extends into the recesses and contacting the distal ends of the conductive pillars in the recesses.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein: providing the conductive shield layer comprises depositing the conductive shield layer as a conformal layer.
12. The method of claim 1, wherein: attaching the conductive pillars comprises electrically coupling the conductive pillars together so that none of the conductive pillars comprises a vertical interconnect configured to individually electrically connect to an electronic component external to the individual electronic devices.
13. A method of manufacturing electronic devices, comprising: providing a substrate strip comprising: a substrate strip top side; a substrate strip bottom side opposite the substrate strip top side; and a plurality of substrate units; attaching electronic components to the plurality of substrate units at the substrate strip top side; attaching conductive pillars to the plurality of substrate units at the substrate strip top side, wherein proximate ends of the conductive pillars are attached to the substrate strip top side and distal ends of the conductive pillars are spaced apart from the substrate strip top side; strip molding the substrate strip, the electronic components, and the conductive pillars with a single encapsulant structure constituting a continuous package body, wherein the continuous package body comprises a continuous package body top side distal to the substrate strip top side; providing a conductive shield layer on the continuous package body top side and coupled to the distal ends of the conductive pillars; and after providing the conductive shield layer, separating the conductive shield layer, the continuous package body, and the plurality of substrate units into individual electronic devices, wherein each of the individual electronic devices comprises one of the plurality of substrate units having an outer edge, at least one of the electronic components, and a portion of the conductive pillars proximate to the outer edge, and wherein the conductive pillars provide an internal shielding structure.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein: coupling the conductive shield layer comprises removing a portion of the continuous package body to expose the distal ends of the conductive pillars and then providing the conductive shield layer over the exposed distal ends of the conductive pillars.
15. The method of claim 13, wherein: coupling the conductive shield layer comprises coupling the conductive shield layer to the distal ends of the conductive pillars at a location at or below the continuous package body top side.
16. The method of claim 13, wherein: providing the substrate strip comprises providing a ground structure within the substrate strip; providing the conductive pillars comprises providing at least one of the conductive pillars to the ground structure; and the separating provides the individual electronic devices with lateral sides devoid of the conductive shield layer.
17. The method of claim 13, wherein: providing the substrate strip comprises providing a circuit pattern on the substrate strip top side; attaching the conductive pillars comprises attaching conductive wires including attaching a first conductive wire; attaching the first conductive wire comprises: ball-bonding a bottom end of the first conductive wire to a first portion of the circuit pattern on the substrate strip top side; forming a temporary bond between an upper portion of the first conductive wire and a second portion of the circuit pattern, wherein the temporary bond provides the upper portion of the first conductive wire with a reduced diameter; moving the first conductive wire to a predetermined height above the circuit pattern to extend the first conductive wire with an increased force; and severing the first conductive wire at the upper portion with the reduced diameter.
18. A method of manufacturing an electronic device, comprising: providing a substrate comprising: a substrate top side; and a substrate bottom side opposite the substrate top side; attaching an electronic component to the substrate top side; attaching conductive pillars to the substrate top side, wherein proximate ends of the conductive pillars are attached to the substrate top side and distal ends of the conductive pillars are spaced apart from the substrate top side; molding the substrate, the electronic component, and the conductive pillars with an encapsulant structure constituting a package body, wherein the package body comprises a package body top side distal to the substrate top side; providing a conductive shield layer on the package body top side; and after providing the conductive shield layer, singulating through the conductive shield layer, the package body, and the substrate to provide the electronic device, wherein the substrate comprises an outer edge, and wherein a portion of the conductive pillars are proximate to the outer edge, and wherein the conductive pillars provide an internal shielding structure.
19. The method of claim 18, wherein: providing the conductive shield layer comprises coupling the conductive shield layer to the distal ends of the conductive pillars.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein: providing the substrate comprises providing a ground structure within the substrate; providing the conductive pillars comprises providing at least one of the conductive pillars to the ground structure; and coupling the conductive shield layer comprises coupling the conductive shield layer to the distal ends of the conductive pillars at a location at or below the package body top side.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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[0025] The following discussion presents various aspects of the present disclosure by providing examples thereof. Such examples are non-limiting, and thus the scope of various aspects of the present disclosure should not necessarily be limited by any particular characteristics of the provided examples. In the following discussion, the phrases for example, e.g., and exemplary are non-limiting and are generally synonymous with by way of example and not limitation, for example and not limitation, and the like.
[0026] For simplicity and clarity of the illustration, elements in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale, and the same reference numbers in different figures denote the same elements. Additionally, descriptions and details of well-known steps and elements are omitted for simplicity of the description. As used herein, the term and/or includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. In addition, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms comprises, comprising, includes, and/or including, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, etc. can be used herein to describe various members, elements, regions, layers and/or sections, these members, elements, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one member, element, region, layer and/or section from another. Thus, for example, a first member, a first element, a first region, a first layer and/or a first section discussed below could be termed a second member, a second element, a second region, a second layer and/or a second section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure. Reference to one embodiment or an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases in one embodiment or in an embodiment in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but in some cases it may. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, in one or more embodiments. Additionally, the term while means a certain action occurs at least within some portion of a duration of the initiating action. Unless specified otherwise, spatially relative terms, such as beneath, under, bottom, below, lower, above, top, upper, and the like, can be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as below or beneath other elements or features would then be oriented above the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term below can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device can be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein can be interpreted accordingly. The use of word about, approximately or substantially means a value of an element is expected to be close to a state value or position. However, as is well known in the art there are always minor variances preventing values or positions from being exactly stated. Unless specified otherwise, as used herein the word over or on includes orientations, placements, or relations where the specified elements can be in direct or indirect physical contact. It is further understood that the embodiments illustrated and described hereinafter suitably may have embodiments and/or can be practiced in the absence of any element that is not specifically disclosed herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027]
[0028] As illustrated in
[0029] In some instances, the substrate 110 may include a dielectric layer 110a, at least one first circuit pattern 111 (or conductive trace, land, pad, or similar structures as known to those skilled in the art) formed on a top surface of the dielectric layer 110a and electrically connected to the semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor die 120B, at least one second circuit pattern 112 (or conductive trace, land, pad, or similar structures as known to those skilled in the art) formed on the top surface of the dielectric layer 110a and electrically connected to the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures 131, at least one third circuit pattern 113 formed on a bottom surface of the dielectric layer 110a and configured to be electrically connected to an external circuit board, and one or more conductive vias 114 passing through the dielectric layer 110a.
[0030] In some embodiments, the first circuit pattern 111 and the second circuit pattern 112 can be spaced-apart from each other and can be electrically connected to or isolated from each other. The conductive vias 114 may electrically connect the first circuit pattern 111 and the third circuit pattern 113, or second circuit pattern 112 and the third circuit pattern 113, to each other. Some of the conductive vias 114 can be used for signals, one or more of the conductive vias 114 can be used for power, and one or more of the conductive vias 114 can be used for a ground. In accordance with the present embodiment, one of the conductive vias 114 is electrically connected to the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures 131 and can be used for a ground. In addition, the first and second circuit patterns 111 and 112 can be partially covered by a protection layer 116 and the third circuit pattern 113 can be partially covered by a protection layer 117.
[0031] In some embodiments, the substrate 110 comprises a rigid printed circuit board, a flexible printed circuit board, a core circuit board, a coreless circuit board, a buildup circuit board, or other structures as known to those skilled in the art. It is understood that all or any features of substrate 110 can be commonly applied to substrates according to other embodiments described herein.
[0032] In some embodiments, semiconductor die 120A and semiconductor die 120B can be generally rectangular in shape and may include one or more contact pads (or bonding pads, redistribution pads, or similar structures as known to those skilled in the art) and at least one internal interconnection structure 121 connected to the contact pad. For example, the internal interconnection structure 121 may include various types of structures for electrically bonding the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B to the first circuit pattern 111 of the substrate 110, including micro-bumps, metal pillars, solder bumps, solder balls, or similar structures as known to those skilled in the art. In an example embodiment, the internal interconnection structure 121 may include a copper pillar having solder bumps or solder caps to be bonded to the substrate 110 by mass reflow or thermal compression. For example, the internal interconnection structure 121 may have pitches ranging from about 20 microns to about 50 microns and/or pitches ranging from about 90 microns to about 100 microns.
[0033] The semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B may include an integrated circuit die separated from a semiconductor wafer. For example, one or more the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B may include, but are not limited to, electrical circuits, such as digital signal processors (DSPs), network processors, power management units, audio processors, RF circuits, wireless baseband system-on-chip (SOC) processors, sensors, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), discrete devices, and/or passive devices, such as capacitors, resistors, and/or inductors. In other embodiments, the semiconductor die 120A and/or the semiconductor die 120B can be separately packaged or encapsulated before attachment to the substrate 110. It is understood that all or any features of the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B including the internal interconnection structure 121 can be commonly applied to semiconductor dies according to other embodiments described herein.
[0034] Although not illustrated, an underfill material may further fill a gap between the semiconductor die 120A and the substrate 110 and the semiconductor die 120B and the substrate 110. The underfill material can protect the internal interconnection structure 121 and allows the semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor die 120B, and the substrate 110 to be mechanically connected to each other. The underfill material can be pre-coated on the semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor die 120B and/or the substrate 110 before the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B are electrically connected to the substrate 110. Alternatively, the underfill material may fill a gap between the semiconductor die 120A and the substrate 110, and the semiconductor die 120B and the substrate 110, by means of a capillary after the semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor 120B and the substrate 110 are electrically connected to each other. In some embodiments, the underfill material may have an organic filler or an inorganic filler or can be a non-conductive paste without an organic or inorganic filler.
[0035] In some embodiments, the underfill material is not used. For example, if a filler size of the encapsulant used for package body 140 is smaller than a gap size between the semiconductor die 120A and the substrate 110, and the semiconductor die 120B and the substrate 110, the encapsulant used for package body 140 can be sufficiently injected into the gap.
[0036] In accordance with the present embodiment, internal shielding structure 130 comprises the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures 131, such as the conductive wires 131. In some embodiments, the conductive wires 131 are arranged at a constant pitch proximate to the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B. Although the conductive wires 131 are illustrated as arranged in a single row, the conductive wires 131 can also be arranged in two rows or in three or more rows. As will be described later, adjacent rows of conductive wires 131 can be aligned or offset with respect to each other. In other embodiments, the pitch between the conductive wires 131 may vary in accordance with portions of the semiconductor die 120A and/or the semiconductor die 120B that are more susceptible to EMI radiation, or emit more EMI radiation, than other portions of the respective semiconductor die.
[0037] In some embodiments, the conductive wires 131 have a proximate end electrically connected to the second circuit pattern 112 provided in the substrate 110 and a distal end that extends away from substrate 110. In accordance with the present embodiment, the distal ends of the conductive wires 131 are not attached to substrate 110. As generally illustrated in
[0038] In some embodiments, the conductive wires 131 can be copper wire, gold wire, aluminum wire, or similar materials as known to those skilled in the art. For example, the conductive wires 131 can be formed from a general wire bonder. In an example embodiment, the conductive wires 131 may have a diameter in a range of about one micron to about 100 microns, preferably in the range of about five microns to about 50 microns, and more preferably in the range of about 10 microns to about 30 microns. If the diameter of the conductive wires 131 is smaller than about one micron, the conductive wires 131 can be susceptible to unwanted wire-sweep during the encapsulation step that forms the package body 140. If the diameter of the conductive wires 131 is greater than about 100 microns, in some embodiments it can be difficult for the conductive wires 131 to be bonded to the substrate 110.
[0039] To facilitate wire bonding, gold wire can be used for conductive wires 131. In the alternative, because of mechanical strength and costs, copper wire can be used for conductive wires 131. In other embodiments, the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures 131 can be formed as a metal pillar or a metal post disposed on the second circuit pattern 112 using plating, plating processes, sputtering processes, deposition processes, combinations thereof, or other processes known to those skilled in the art.
[0040] In some embodiments, the conductive wires 131 are provided having a pitch smaller than a wavelength of EMI to be shielded. For example, if the RF radiation to be shielded is in a band ranging from about one kilohertz (kHz) to about 100 gigahertz (GHz), the conductive wires 131 can be provided having a pitch ranging from about 100 microns to about 10 millimeters (mm).
[0041] In accordance with the present embodiment, conductive wires 131 are configured to increase the EMI shielding efficiency between semiconductor die 120A and semiconductor die 120B, or to reduce external EMI from being radiated into one or more of semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B. In accordance with the present embodiment, internal shielding structure 130 is configured as a shielding structure embedded within or internal to package body 140 to provide EMI shielding for the electronic components contained within the package body 140. It is understood that all or any features of the internal shielding structure 130 including the conductive wires 131 can be commonly applied to other embodiments described herein.
[0042] In some embodiments, the package body 140 comprises an encapsulant configured to encapsulate, enclose, or cover the semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor die 120B, and the internal shielding structures 130 disposed on the substrate 110 to safely protect these elements from the external environment. In some embodiments, the package body 140 comprises a thermally curable epoxy mold compound or a thermally curable epoxy mold resin. For example, the package body 140 comprises an inorganic filler (for example, silica), an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a flame retardant, a curing promoter, a release agent, and other components as known to those skilled in the art.
[0043] In some instances, the package body 140 includes first surfaces 141, which are substantially coplanar with edge surfaces (that is, side surfaces) of the substrate 110, and a second surface 142 oriented at a substantially right angle to the first surfaces 141. Stated differently, the second surface 142 is formed to be substantially horizontal with respect to, or substantially parallel to, a lengthwise direction of the substrate 110. It is understood that all or any of the features of the package body 140 can be commonly applied to other embodiments described herein.
[0044] In some embodiments, the shielding layer 150 is integrally formed with, is conformal with, or is adjacent to the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140, the edges of the substrate 110, and the second surface 142 of the package body 140. More particularly, in one embodiment, the shielding layer 150 comprises first regions 151 disposed adjacent the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 and disposed adjacent the edges of the substrate 110 as generally illustrated in
[0045] To shield EMI, the shielding layer 150 can be formed from a variety of materials, such as conductive materials. For example, the shielding layer 150 comprises one or more of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), gold (Au), silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), cobalt (Co), titanium (Ti), chrome (Cr), zirconium (Zr), molybdenum (Mo), ruthenium (Ru), hafnium (Hf), tungsten (W), rhenium (Re), graphite, carbon black, combinations thereof, and/or other materials known to those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, the shielding layer 150 may further include a binder to allow internal metal particles to be bonded to one another and to be bonded to surfaces of the package body 140 and the substrate 110.
[0046] In other embodiments, the shielding layer 150 may include a conductive polymer, such as polyacetylene, poylaniline, polypyrrole, polythiophene or poly sulfur nitride, which is doped with a metal or a metal oxide. In addition, the shielding layer 150 may include a conductive ink prepared by mixing conductive materials, such as carbon black, graphite, or silver. By way of example, the conductive ink can be used for identification marks or other marking purposes.
[0047] By way of example, the shielding layer 150 has a thickness ranging from about 0.1 micron to about 1000 microns, preferably from about one micron to about 100 microns, and more preferably from about 10 microns to about 30 microns. If the thickness of the shielding layer 150 is smaller than about 0.1 micron, the EMI shielding efficiency can be lower than a predetermined reference level. If the thickness of the shielding layer 150 is greater than 1000 microns, the processing time required to form the shielding layer 150 can be extended for an undesirable period.
[0048] The shielding layer 150 can be formed by, for example, spin coating, spraying, plating, sputtering, combination thereof, and/or other process techniques known to those skilled in the art. It is understood that all or any of the features of the shielding layer 150 can be commonly applied to other embodiments described herein.
[0049] In some embodiments, the external interconnection structure 160 is connected to the third circuit pattern 113 of the substrate 110. For example, the external interconnection structure 160 comprises metal pillars, solder bumps, solder balls, bumps, lands, and/or other structures known to those skilled in the art. The external interconnection structure 160 may include 100 microns thick to 200 micron thick bumps, or 20 micron thick to 100 micron thick bumps/pillars. When solder bumps are used for the external interconnection structure 160, the external interconnection structure 160 may include at least one solder metal melted at a lower temperature than other metals. Therefore, the external interconnection structure 160 provides for physical, electrical bonding between the semiconductor device 100 and an external circuit board or other devices in a melting process or a subsequent cooling process. For example, the external interconnection structure 160 may include a ball grid array (BGA) and/or a land grid array (LGA). Although solder balls are illustrated as an example, the external interconnection structure 160 may include any of diverse types of structures. It is understood that all or any of the features of the external interconnection structure 160 can be commonly applied to other embodiments described herein.
[0050] Turning now to
[0051] After the conductive wires 131 of the internal shielding structure 130 are encapsulated by the package body 140, portions of the package body 140 corresponding to the locations of the distal ends of the conductive wires 131 are removed by, for example, laser ablation, thereby allowing the distal ends or edges of the conductive wires 131 to be exposed to the outside of the package body 140. More particularly, recesses having a predetermined depth are formed at locations corresponding to the distal ends or edges of the conductive wires 131. As a result, the protrusion(s) 150a is formed efficiently in the recess as the shielding layer 150 is formed.
[0052] In accordance with the present embodiment, the internal shielding structure 130 as described previously is provided by the conductive wires 131 (or the conductive spaced-apart pillar structures 131) disposed proximate to the semiconductor die 120A, and the shielding layer 150 is provided on one or more surfaces of the package body 140. Accordingly, the EMI generated from the semiconductor die 120A is shielded from the semiconductor die 120B adjacent to the semiconductor die 120A. In addition, the EMI generated from the semiconductor die 120A and the semiconductor die 120B is shielded within the semiconductor device 100 and the amount of EMI emitted to the outside of the semiconductor device 100 is reduced. Further, the effects of external EMI on the semiconductor device 100 are reduced.
[0053] More particularly, because the sides of the semiconductor die 120A are enclosed by the internal shielding structure 130 provided by the plurality of conductive wires 131, the effects of the EMI generated from either semiconductor die (for example, semiconductor die 120A or semiconductor die 120B) within the semiconductor device 100 is effectively shielded from the other semiconductor die (for example, semiconductor die 120B or semiconductor die 120A).
[0054] Additionally, in accordance with the present embodiment the internal shielding structure 130 is provided at low costs because the conductive wires 131 can be formed using a wire bonding process. Therefore, the internal shielding structure 130 can be formed at reduced costs, compared to the conventional shielding structures.
[0055] With reference now to
[0056] As illustrated in
[0057] As illustrated in
[0058] As illustrated in
[0059] As illustrated in
[0060] As illustrated in
[0061] In one embodiment, the apex 634 of the conductive wire 631 is electrically connected to the shielding layer 150 as generally illustrated in
[0062] Referring now to
[0063] Referring now to
[0064] As illustrated in
[0065] In some embodiments, first ends or proximate ends of the conductive wires 131 are ball-bonded to a second circuit pattern 112 of the substrate 110 by, for example, a wire bonder, and second ends or distal ends of the conductive wires 131 are upwardly extended a predetermined length to then be severed, thereby providing the conductive wires 131. In accordance with the present embodiment, the distal ends of the conductive wires 131 are not attached to the substrate 110. In one embodiment, a ball-bonding region 132 is disposed on the second circuit pattern 112 by the wire bonder, and an extending wire region 133 upwardly extending a predetermined length from the ball-bonding region 132 is then formed, thereby providing the conductive wires 131. In some embodiments, heights (or lengths) of the conductive wires 131 can be greater than thicknesses (or heights) of the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B. That is, the distal ends of the conductive wires 131 extend above the substrate 110 to a greater extent than the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B.
[0066] As illustrated in
[0067] In accordance with one embodiment, even if the substrate 110 is provided on a strip basis or configuration, the step of encapsulating (S2) can be performed on a unit basis. More particularly, a plurality of encapsulated units can be formed on a single substrate strip. Therefore, first surfaces 141 of the package body 140, which are adjacent to each other, can be configured to face each other.
[0068] The step of encapsulating (S2) can be performed by, for example, general compression molding (that is, using liquid, powder and/or a film), vacuum molding, transfer molding, over molding, film-assisted molding, or other techniques known to those skilled in the art. After the step of encapsulating (S2), portions of the package body 140 can be removed by, for example grinding until the internal shielding structure 130 is exposed to the outside. In other embodiments, portions of the package body 140 corresponding to the locations of the internal shielding structure 130 are subjected to laser ablation to form recesses 140a. In some instances, the grinding or laser ablation step is not performed. It is understood that other removal techniques, such as etching (either with or without a mask) can be used.
[0069] As illustrated in
[0070]
[0071] First, a ceramic capillary 710, a wire bonder including a clamp 720 positioned on the capillary 710, and a discharge electrode 730 positioned under the capillary 710 are prepared. In one embodiment, a wire 13 is disposed to pass through the capillary 710 and the clamp 720. As illustrated in
[0072] As illustrated in
[0073] As illustrated in
[0074] As illustrated in
[0075] As illustrated in
[0076] As illustrated in
[0077] As illustrated in
[0078] Through the above-described process, the conductive wire 131, including the ball-bonding region 132 and the extending wire region 133 substantially perpendicular to the ball-bonding region 132, is formed adjacent the second circuit pattern 112. This process is repeatedly performed, thereby forming the internal shielding structure 130 in proximity to selected electronic components also disposed on the substrate 110 (for example, semiconductor dies 120A and 120B). In one embodiment, due to various wire-looping routes of the capillary 710, the conductive wire 131 can be formed in a substantially bent line configuration, not in a straight line. As set forth previously, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the conductive pillar structures described herein can be formed by other techniques, such as plating or sputtering, not just by wire bonding.
[0079]
[0080] As illustrated in
[0081] In addition, a shielding layer 850 can be formed only on the second surface 142 of the package body 140, which encapsulates semiconductor die 120A, the semiconductor die 120B, and the internal shielding structure 830. That is, in some embodiments the shielding layer 850 may not be formed on the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140. In some embodiments, the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 can be substantially coplanar with edges of the substrate 110 as generally illustrated in
[0082] Additionally, an end (that is, a distal end) of the conductive wire 831 of the internal shielding structure 830 is electrically connected to the shielding layer 850 through the package body 140 as generally illustrated in
[0083] Further, the internal shielding structure 830 can be formed between the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 and the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B using one or more rows of conductive wires 831. More particularly, the EMI generated from upper regions of the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B is shielded by the shielding layer 850 while the EMI generated from side regions of the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B is shielded by the internal shielding structure 830.
[0084] In accordance with the present embodiment, the semiconductor die 120A can be completely enclosed or surrounded by the conductive wires 831 as generally illustrated in
[0085]
[0086]
[0087] In accordance with the present embodiment, the substrate is processed on a strip basis, not on a unit basis. More particularly, in the manufacturing method illustrated in
[0088] As illustrated in
[0089] The step of encapsulating (S12) can be performed using, for example, general compression molding (that is, using liquid, powder and/or a film), vacuum molding, transfer molding, over-molding, film-assisted molding, or other techniques known to those skilled in the art. In some embodiments, the thickness of the package body 140 is greater than a height (or length) of the internal shielding structure 830, specifically the conductive wires 831, and the package body 140 may completely encapsulate the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B and the internal shielding structure 830 as generally illustrated in
[0090] As illustrated in
[0091] As illustrated in
[0092] As illustrated in
[0093] Through the above-described process, the plurality of first surfaces 141 are provided around the package body 140 and the first surfaces 141 are coplanar with side surfaces of the substrate unit 810. Moreover, the shielding layer 850 does not exist on the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 or the side surfaces of the substrate 810. More particularly, the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 and the side surfaces of the substrate 810 are directly exposed to the outside. However, since the grounded internal shielding structure 830 (that is, the conductive wires 831) are provided between the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140 and the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B, there is no radiation of EMI from the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B through the first surfaces 141 of the package body 140. In addition, the internal shielding structure 830 shields the electronic components (for example, the semiconductor dies 120A and 120B) within the semiconductor device 800 from external EMI radiation.
[0094]
[0095] In view of all of the above, it is evident that a novel structure and method for making electronic devices, such semiconductor devices, with improved reliability have been disclosed. Included, among other features, are conductive pillars disposed on a surface of substrate in proximity to electronic components to provide an internal shielding structure. In some embodiments, the conductive pillars are conductive wires formed using cost-effective wire-bonding techniques. In some embodiments, a shielding layer is provided on one or more surfaces of a package body that encapsulates the electronic components and the internal shielding structure. In embodiments, the shielding layer is electrically connected to the conductive pillars either through the package body or through the substrate. The present structure and method also facilitate the use of strip-type substrates as well as unit-type substrates.
[0096] As stated herein, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific example method blocks (or associated structures) discussed. For example, various blocks (or portions thereof) can be removed from or added to the example methods, various blocks (or portions thereof) can be reordered, various blocks (or portions thereof can be modified), etc. For example, the electronic component can be attached after the internal shielding structure is formed.
[0097] While the subject matter of this disclosure is described with specific preferred embodiments and example embodiments, the foregoing drawings and descriptions thereof depict only illustrative embodiments of the subject matter, and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope. It is evident that many alternatives and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, packaged semiconductor die can be used for the first semiconductor die and/or the semiconductor die in a package within a package configuration. In addition, the structures and elements described herein can be used with other substrate types.
[0098] As the claims hereinafter reflect, inventive aspects may lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims hereinafter expressed hereby are expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Drawings, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the invention. Furthermore, while some embodiments described herein include some but not other features included in other embodiments, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and meant to form different embodiments as would be understood by those skilled in the art.